Civic Initiative for an Independent Judiciary

Background:

A strong legal system and independent judiciary are the cornerstones of democracy. Georgia has made many legislative changes and took significant steps towards establishing judicial independence in the country. Despite such positive changes, many critics argue that Georgian judiciary has yet to become a truly independent branch of the government. Numerous assertions have been made by local civil society organizations (CSOs) and international organizations about the lack of judicial independence, which seems to be a problem in administrative and criminal law cases. In such context, it is important that civil society unites efforts in monitoring the on-going judicial system reform and advocates for an independent and transparent judiciary. Therefore, the Civic Initiative for an Independent Judiciary (CIIJ) project, implemented by Eurasia Partnership Foundation (EPF) and funded by the USAID through East West Management Institute, acquires a special significance.

Goal:

The project is designed to strengthen the institutional capacity of legal professional associations, legal rights NGOs, business and professional association. Under CIIJ, EPF aims to engage the local civil society in monitoring the relevant judicial practices and advocating for an independent judiciary. To support judicial independence and transparency, the project participants will undertake the following activities:

EPF will lead the effort to establish a Coalition for an Independent and Transparent Judiciary, to promote the civil society engagement and government accountability in pursuit of an independent and efficient judiciary. The coalition will foster collaboration and avoid redundancy among the partners and other organizations, unite the CSOs in their monitoring and advocacy efforts, and facilitate legislative and regulatory advocacy in support of further judicial reforms.

EPF will also issue a Request for Proposals (RFP) for advocacy grants to an NGO or to a coalition of at least two NGOs (or a NGO and a media outlet) to promote policy debates and changes in Georgia’s legal system. During the first and third years of the project, EPF will award at least 8 grants for monitoring, advocacy, and public education campaigns.

• To provide quality legal representation to the public in civil, administrative, and criminal law matters, EPF will hold a publicly announced competition to award grants to NGOs willing and able to provide legal services to those segments of population that need it the most. As a result of this grant competition, EPF will award at least four grants during year 1 and an additional four grants in year 3 of the project.

• To help build a stronger and more sustainable NGO community dedicated to democracy and the rule of law development in Georgia, EPF will work with partner NGOs receiving JILEP-supported grants on improving their institutional capacity, through the use of its innovative CMI tool. The CMI will be implemented in two rounds (tied to the grant-making). Grantees will undergo an initial and then a final assessment at the end of the grant period. EPF will consult and assist its grantees in organizational development throughout the lifetime of the grant. Following each organization’s initial, baseline capacity-mapping report, EPF will work together with each organization to collaboratively design an organizational development plan with recommendations and concrete steps to be taken over the course of the grant period.

Throughout the term of the project, EPF’s Caucasus Research Resource Centers (CRRC) will engage in baseline collection efforts aimed at measuring the opinions of the public, legal professional groups and court users regarding the independence of Georgian judiciary. It will also conduct focus group sessions among different groups to estimate public opinion regarding judiciary in the country. These efforts will continue throughout the year to measure the impact of the project.

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